Episode 248 - The Eagle and Four Hawks: The Making of the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879

Episode 248 - The Eagle and Four Hawks: The Making of the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879

Published: November 9, 2025

Duration: 20:33

Sir Bartle Frere’s ultimatum to Cetshwayo kaMpande of 11 January 1879 was about to expire.

Last episode I explained the reasons behind Frere’s fevered decision, egged on as he was by Sir Theophilus Shepstone whose shadow looms large over the history of Natal - and South Africa. Cetshwayo’s diplomacy had relied on the British supporting him against the claims of the Boers to his territory to the north west, already volatile by Mpande’s reign, now it was going to set off one of the most unique wars of the colonial period.

The Boers, Swazi and the...