Optimal Protein Podcast with Vanessa Spina

S1E823 - Can You Build Muscle While Losing Fat? The Science of Body Recomposition

Published: August 28, 2026

Duration: 35:19

Vanessa breaks down the biggest takeaways from her conversation with Dr. Sara Oikawa, including what the research says about losing body fat while preserving—or even gaining—lean mass.

A major focus is a tightly controlled body recomposition study in which young men followed a 40% calorie deficit while completing intensive resistance and interval training.

The group consuming 2.4 g/kg of protein per day actually gained lean mass while losing fat, while the lower-protein group maintained lean mass.

Vanessa explains why resistance training was likely the most important signal, how higher protein intake may supp...