King Baldwin IV - The Leper King of Jerusalem

The episode chronicles the life of King Baldwin IV, the medieval ruler of Jerusalem who famously battled leprosy while defending his realm. Born in 1161, Baldwin ascended to the throne as a teenager and faced the daunting task of protecting the Crusader States against the rising power of the Muslim leader Saladin. Despite his physical deterioration, he achieved a monumental military victory at the Battle of Montgisard, earning significant respect from his peers and contemporary historians. The sources detail the political instability caused by his lack of an heir, the complex regency shifts, and the eventual decline of his health which...