
No Solutions
byGigi
How-ToTechnology
No solutions, only trade-offs. Walking towards a better internet through freedom tech, open protocols, and sovereign engineering.
Episodes(39 episodes)
33: ASMap, nix, and nix-nostr w/ Julien
"There is no real address book for the internet."
Julien & Gigi take a walk.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
Julien came to Sovereign Engineering through a strange path: Nix, Bitcoin Core, ASMap, Nostr, and a growing sense that packaging, routing, identity, and deployment are all part of the same sovereignty problem. The first part of the walk goes deep into ASMap: why Bitcoin Core cares which autonomous systems its peers live in, how eclipse attacks turn peer discovery into a security question, and why mapping the internet is harder than it looks.
...
Published: Jul 26, 2026Duration: 1h 35m 9s
32: Nostrology w/ WhisperHash
"No Solutions, do the homework."
WhisperHash & Gigi take a walk.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
WhisperHash came to Sovereign Engineering by following breadcrumbs: Bitcoin first, then small solo miners, then Nostr, then No Solutions, then the strange realization that the protocol was not just another social network. After losing a valuable Instagram handle to platform control, the idea of cryptographic identity stopped being abstract. If you do not hold the keys, you do not own the thing.
The mining part of the walk starts with NerdMiner and ESP32 tinkering, moves into BitAxe...
Published: Jul 25, 2026Duration: 1h 27m 47s
31: Buzz, Mosaico, and Other Stuff w/ Pablo
"You can always buy more tokens, not more time."
Pablo & Gigi take a walk.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
Pablo and Gigi start with the FIPS map: the strange pleasure of seeing a protocol become a place, with nodes scattered across the world, Archipelago getting faster through a FIPS connection, and Nostr VPN quietly pulling more people into the mesh. From there the conversation turns into a familiar No Solutions pattern: if you try to make one global thing, you usually fight the design. FIPS works better as locality. Nostr works better as locality...
Published: Jul 25, 2026Duration: 2h 0m 41s
30: Napplets w/ Sandwich
"You should be able to compose your clients."
Sandwich & Gigi take a walk.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
Sandwich and Gigi spend the first 45 minutes or so talking through napplets: composable, sandboxed Nostr apps that can run inside a host shell while the host mediates signing, storage, relay access, uploads, permissions, and user trust. What starts as a conversation about applets quickly becomes an operating-system conversation: if Nostr is flexible enough to carry many kinds of software, clients probably need to become composable runtimes instead of monolithic apps.
Along the way they...
Published: Jul 22, 2026Duration: 1h 37m 45s
29: State of the Mint and Mind w/ Calle
"You cannot look at something without touching it."
Calle
& Gigi
take a walk.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
Calle and Gigi start with Cashu mint internals and end in embodied
cognition. Along the way they unpack sparse Merkle trees, exclusion
proofs, unilateral exit, trusted execution environments, recovery paths,
the move to BLS signatures, agentic coding workflows, specialist versus
generalist models, world models, and why Bitcoin, Nostr, and local AI
still feel like reasons for optimism.
In this dialogue:
how mint state can be compressed into a sparse Merkle tree and why
...
Published: Jun 7, 2026Duration: 1h 5m 39s
28: Speak Human w/ MouxDesign
"We just need to speak human."
MouxDesign
& Gigi
take a walk.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
Recorded in June 2026.
Mo and Gigi keep circling one question: how do you build products for
people who speak plain language instead of protocol jargon? From there
they get into wallet copy, fee panic, backup rituals, agentic design
workflows, broken Nostr onboarding, fun-first software, and the old
Bitcoin fight over purity versus adoption.
In this dialogue:
why design starts before the interface, at the app store screenshot,
the first sentence, and the story...
Published: Jun 2, 2026Duration: 1h 3m 10s
27: Separation of Business from State w/ gsovereignty
"It’s the people who receive Bitcoin as payment for something who
decide what Bitcoin is."
gsovereignty
& Gigi
take a walk.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
Recorded in May 2026.
They explore what it would take to separate business from the state,
why a Bitcoin economy still depends on fiat imports, and how Nostrocket
might route human energy into Bitcoin-native production. Along the way
they get into circular economies, merchant adoption, stablecoins,
organizational design, application-specific agent harnesses, and the
trade-offs behind merit-based equity, minimal governance, and forkable
ventures.
In this dialogue:...
Published: Jun 1, 2026Duration: 1h 5m 52s
26: Zapstore w/ Franzap
"The user joins the community, and the community does a lot of the
heavy lifting."
Franzap
& Gigi
take a walk in Oslo.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
In this dialogue:
How Zapstore grew out of the first Sovereign Engineering cohort in
Madeira, earlier experiments like ZapThreads, and
Franzap's frustration with closed mobile app stores
Why Ninite, app stacks, and
curated discovery mattered as much as the raw "permissionless app store"
idea
What it means to run Zapstore as a real marketplace: breaking the
chicken-and-egg problem by pre-populating supply, signing apps under the
Zapstore...
Published: May 31, 2026Duration: 1h 7m 48s
25: White Noise, MLS, and marmot w/ Jeff G
"What we're actually building is an unstoppable messenger."
Jeff
G & Gigi
take a walk in Oslo.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
In this dialogue:
Jeff G explains how White
Noise started as an attempt to build the most private messenger
possible, then slowly mutated into something else: an unstoppable
messenger that can survive ugly network conditions and hostile
environments
Why MLS on
Nostr is mostly an ordering problem:
identity and delivery are the easy parts, group-state evolution is where
everything breaks
Forked histories, missing commits, and the nightmare scenario where
a group silently...
Published: May 30, 2026Duration: 1h 14m 44s
24: Building FIPS w/ Johnathan Corgan
“Don’t be afraid of going your own way.”
Johnathan Corgan & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
In this dialogue:
Why FIPS started with Arjen asking for networking that does not depend on registrars, central authorities, or yankable domain names
Johnathan disappearing for a month after Costa Rica, then returning with a protocol design that scratched the itch
FIPS as a self-organizing peer mesh: no privileged coordinator, only what each node can enforce locally
Transport-agnostic networking: Ethernet, Bluetooth, UDP overlays, Tor, serial links, and whatever else c...
Published: Apr 16, 2026Duration: 35m 46s
23: Shipping Violently w/ Justin Moon
“I want to optimize for hackability and customization.”
Justin
Moon & Gigi
take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07.
Listen
on sovereignengineering.io
In this dialogue:
Justin’s new obsession: building Shadow, a hackable mobile operating
system for people who want full control over the stack
Why Android is interesting again: not because it’s clean, but
because it is at least open enough to fight with
Android file chaos, and the immortal “file
saved successfully” meme
One wallet, one relay connection, one shared set of primitives at
the OS level, instead of every app...
Published: Apr 13, 2026Duration: 1h 40m 13s
22: Sovereign Engineering w/ Yo
“Permissionless, permissionless, permissionless.” Yo & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07. Listen on sovereignengineering.io In this dialogue: Gigi’s AI setup: voice prompts via vibeline to brainstorm, brainstorm to implementation plan, cron job that tackles one to-do every 20 minutes, builds overnight One agent per project: dergigi.com/projects, each agent spins up with an nsec and gets to work Nihao: Gigi’s skill for spinning up Nostr identities from the terminal Claude Code “Mythos” codewords leaked – swearing at your models actually helps Planner vs developer vs tester: three distinct personas, sepa...
Published: Apr 5, 2026Duration: 1h 7m 8s
21: Hashtree, Nostr VPN, and Iris w/ Martti Malmi
"We have this window of opportunity to steer the LLMs and the future of technology into a freedom-tech direction."
Martti Malmi & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
In this dialogue:
Martti's GitHub annoyance spawned Hashtree: a content-addressed file system on top of Blossom that adds directories, file chunking, and encryption. Everything encrypted by default using content hash key encryption (inspired by Freenet), so Blossom server operators have cryptographic deniability about what they host.
git remote hashtree: set up a hashtree remote for any Git repo...
Published: Apr 4, 2026Duration: 1h 17m 59s
20: Archipelago Meshtadels w/ Shadrach
"Bitcoin doesn't need more believers. Bitcoin needs more understanders."
Shadrach & Gigi take a walk in Madeira. Recorded during SEC-07.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
Projects & tech mentioned:
Archipelago (sovereign home node and mesh network platform)
Archipelago Foundation
Archipelago promo video
AtoB (interoperable service protocol, co-authored with Gzuuus)
Angor (Bitcoin-native crowdfunding; Archipelago placed 2nd in the Angor pitch contest)
Podcasting 2.0 (open podcast ecosystem)
#DeMu (decentralized music on Nostr)
Fountain (podcasting app with value-for-value)
castr.me (Nostr-to-RSS podcast feed)
Indie Hub (independent film distribution on Archipelago)
Plebeian Market / Shopstr / Conduit (Nostr marketplaces)
Zap Store (Nostr-based...
Published: Apr 2, 2026Duration: 1h 43m 40s
19: Romantically Shitting on Paywalls w/ Pablo
"I need to build something to test the thing."
Pablo & Gigi take a walk. Recorded December 2025.
Projects & tech mentioned:
TENEX (multi-agent coordination on Nostr)
Agora (Nostr client for local communities, by Pablo & Leopoldo Lopez)
NDK Swift & NDK Kotlin (native ports of NDK)
nostrdb (embedded Nostr database)
NIP-60 (Cashu wallets on Nostr)
Podcasting 2.0 (open podcast ecosystem)
#DeMu (decentralized music on Nostr)
Olas (rebuilt with TENEX agents)
castr.me (Nostr-to-RSS podcast feed)
ants (Nostr search)
Boris (reading and highlighting)
Pyramid (fiatjaf's invite-tree relay)
Kevin Kelly's 1,000 True Fans
In this dialogue:
Agents tried to fix...
Published: Apr 1, 2026Duration: 1h 10m 35s
18: Rewriting TENEX w/ Pablo
"You're yelling at someone who is lying to you."
Pablo & Gigi take a drive. Recorded December 2025.
Listen on sovereignengineering.io
Projects & tech mentioned:
TENEX (multi-agent coordination on Nostr)
NDK (Nostr Development Kit)
NDK Swift & NDK Kotlin (native ports of NDK, vibe-coded)
nostrdb (embedded Nostr database)
Negentropy / NIP-77 (efficient event sync)
NIP-60 (Cashu wallets on Nostr)
Vercel AI SDK (multi-provider LLM abstraction)
Notedeck & Nostur
Olas (rebuilt with TENEX agents)
In this dialogue:
Bitcoiners in cars getting coffee: recording from the sun visor, Seinfeld style
TENEX rewritten "about a hundred times," now...
Published: Apr 1, 2026Duration: 46m 9s
#17: Organic Tech w/ Arjen
"Nostr is organic tech. Data will flow more naturally instead of going out and fetch, going out and coming back, going out and coming back."
Arjen & Gigi take a long walk. Recorded October 2025.
Projects & tech mentioned:
Blossom (self-healing links)
noDNS
Tollgate (router-to-router payments)
Wally (Cashu wallet connect)
innpub (positional audio, innpub.dergigi.com)
Citrine (Android local relay)
Amber (Android signer)
nostr-relay-tray
Applesauce (code snippets)
Wingman (remote dev assistant)
CDK (Cashu dev kit)
NIP-03 (OpenTimestamps)
ants (Nostr search)
OTRTA / Routstr (pay f
Published: Mar 31, 2026Duration: 1h 13m 12s
#17: Organic Tech w/ Arjen
"Nostr is organic tech. Data will flow more naturally instead of going out and fetch, going out and coming back, going out and coming back."
Arjen & Gigi take a long walk. Recorded October 2025.
Projects & tech mentioned:
Blossom (self-healing links)
noDNS
Tollgate (router-to-router payments)
Wally (Cashu wallet connect)
innpub (positional audio, innpub.dergigi.com)
Citrine (Android local relay)
Amber (Android signer)
nostr-relay-tray
Applesauce (code snippets)
Wingman (remote dev assistant)
CDK (Cashu dev kit)
NIP-03 (OpenTimestamps)
ants (Nostr search)
OTRTA / Routstr (pay f
Published: Mar 31, 2026Duration: 1h 13m 12s
#16: One Click and Run
"You have a roaming army of servers."
The crew continues on the pirate boat. Recorded October 2025.
Projects & tech mentioned:
Paygress (VM provisioning over Nostr)
Error 402 (HTTP payment required)
nostr-relay-tray
Pyramid Relay
castr.me
PM Tiles (offline maps)
In this dialogue:
The dream: press record, press save, everything auto-publishes to Nostr
Zero post-processing, zero editing
Error 402: endpoints that can be paid over the protocol level
nginx 402 module: it takes lightning, it takes e-cash
Paygress: buy a VPS just knowing an npub
Get an IP address, a Docker container, SSH access, and a VPN
"...
Published: Mar 31, 2026Duration: 9m 35s
#16: One Click and Run w/ SEC-05
"You have a roaming army of servers."
The crew continues on the pirate boat. Recorded October 2025.
Projects & tech mentioned:
Paygress (VM provisioning over Nostr)
Error 402 (HTTP payment required)
nostr-relay-tray
Pyramid Relay
castr.me
PM Tiles (offline maps)
In this dialogue:
The dream: press record, press save, everything auto-publishes to Nostr
Zero post-processing, zero editing
Error 402: endpoints that can be paid over the protocol level
nginx 402 module: it takes lightning, it takes e-cash
Paygress: buy a VPS just knowing an npub
Get an IP address, a Docker container, SSH access, and a VPN
"...
Published: Mar 31, 2026Duration: 9m 35s