Fundamentals of Congenital Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

A comprehensive guide to performing minimally invasive surgery on patients with congenital heart disease. The authors detail various specialized approaches, such as mini-thoracotomies, which aim to reduce physical trauma and produce superior cosmetic results compared to traditional methods. To ensure patient safety and precision, the material emphasizes the use of advanced imaging like transesophageal echocardiography and innovative techniques such as peripheral cannulation. Detailed sections cover the necessary surgical instrumentation, anesthesia protocols, and postoperative fast-track recovery strategies. By documenting decades of institutional experience, the source provides a step-by-step framework for a multidisciplinary team to treat both simple and complex cardiac...