S4E163 - The Cempoala Alliance: Cortés's First Indigenous Allies

Before the Tlaxcalans, before Malintzin, Hernán Cortés made his first critical alliance with the Totonac people of Cempoala. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how a coastal city-state with 20,000 households became the linchpin of Cortés's strategy against the Aztec Empire. Meet the Cacique Gordo, the rotund leader who defied Moctezuma's tribute collectors in 1519, and learn how the Totonac provided Cortés with gold, porters, and crucial intelligence. We examine the political calculus behind indigenous collaboration, the role of the quauhtlatoani or 'eagle ruler' system, and the tragic irony that Cempoala's people would later suffer under the...